More than 40,000 children under the age of 13 were treated in the emergency department (ED) for battery-related injuries between 1997 and 2010, according to a study published in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
The majority of those cases, 58%, we due to ingestion of “button” batteries; small disc batteries commonly found in remote controls and watches. Swallowing these batteries can lead to choking and severe burns that could ultimately lead to death. A study published in the Archives of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery detailed 10 cases of where surgeons had to remove button batteries swollen by children. In seven of those cases, the children suffered severe esophageal damage. The study also outlines procedures to manage conditions that occur from battery ingestion.
According to the Mortality Weekly Report, Congress is crafting legislation to require child-resistant battery compartment closures on all consumer products that use button cell batteries. At least three of the deaths mentioned in the report involved devices not intended for children. The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention also believes increased public awareness could reduce exposure to, and injuries from, these batteries.
The best visualization of the damage button batteries can cause was tweeted by the Emergency Medicine News, earlier this afternoon. The photo was taken at the American College of Emergency Physicians Scientific Assembly and shows what a button battery does to a hotdog.
This photo is going viral at #ACEP12. Intact battery burns through hotdog in 30 min and looks like this after 3 hrs! pic.twitter.com/A7mRvRg1
— EmergncyMedicineNews (@EMNews) October 9, 2012
Just imagine what it would do to your throat!